Othello Tunnels, Hope BC

Hope BC. That's a snow-capped mountain up in the clouds.

Hope is a beautiful town on the Fraser River and surrounded by snow-capped mountains. We went for a walk through the Othello Tunnels which are nearby.

The five tunnels and bridges were constructed in 1914 for the Kettle Valley railway and today it's a rail trail well worth doing. This section of the train line followed the Coquihalla Canyon and the tunnels went through granite. At the time it was a significant engineering achievement. The canyon has high vertical walls covered in ferns, mosses and trees, the river flows fast over rocks in the narrow canyon with the sound of the water amplified by the cliffs, and the tunnels themselves are amazing.

Othello Tunnels

Snowberry

Coquihalla River Canyon

Coquihalla River Canyon

Yale, BC

Lady Franklin Rock, Yale BC

It used to be called Bad Rock. I was surprised that now it's called Lady Franklin Rock. It's in the middle of the Fraser River upstream from Yale in British Columbia and at that point the river narrows to only 50 metres. It's the reason steamboats couldn't travel any further upstream.

I had no idea Lady Jane had been to Canada. In 1839 Jane Franklin, wife of the Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) John Franklin, with her companion, amazed everyone by travelling to Sydney overland from Port Phillip. Apparently she was the first European woman to do so. A hill near Barnawartha in Northern Victoria, which she climbed, has been named Mount Lady Jane Franklin. John and Jane returned to England because John had been placed in charge of the expedition to chart a section of the Northwest Passage. For the rest of her life Lady Jane Franklin funded expeditions to find out what had happened to her husband. She also travelled extensively and in 1861 she visited the goldfield town of Yale, at that time the biggest town north of San Francisco, and ended up staying for three months. After she left the locals voted to name the rocky island in the Fraser River in her honour. Lady Jane was an amazing lady and you can read more about her here.

The Fraser River was looking relatively calm on this autumn day but it is a tremendously dangerous river and should be treated with a great deal of respect. It must be an amazing sight in spring when the water runs high and strong.

Lady Franklin Rock, Yale BC

Fraser River, Yale BC

A major road and a railway are also at Yale because they follow the Fraser Valley. They both utilise tunnels because the valley is so narrow at this point.

Train about to enter a tunnel.

Crowsnest Highway, part 2

Osoyoos to Hope on Highway 3, the Crowsnest Highway, British Columbia. Our day started with orchards and vegetable gardens and peaked at snow on the pass.

Roadside fruit stall, Princeton, all dressed up for Halloween on the 31st.
Phil's cousin told us that when kids come knocking on their door for a treat he waits a little while then opens the door really quickly to give them a fright.

Princeton

Wet slush on the pass near Manning Park.

We followed the salt truck down from the pass.

Penticton BC

Geometric orchards and wineries everywhere, wearing their autumn colours.

Carving pumpkins for Halloween.
Saturday market, Penticton.

Crowsnest Hwy, BC

Crowsnest Highway, from the foothills near Pincher Creek into and over the mountains.

We travelled a section of the Crowsnest Highway, from east to west, from the foothills in Alberta and over several mountain passes to Penticton. The highway is named after Crowsnest Mountain and Crowsnest Mountain was named 'Lodge-des-corbeaux' by a French explorer. There was a misunderstanding when it was translated into English because the only corvids on the mountain are ravens, so really the highway should be called Ravensnest.
We keep seeing signs promising wildlife on the roads. But we only saw some Mule Deer and that was in a small town.

We decided that we couldn't live at Pincher Creek. The town is pretty enough and on a river and close to the mountains but ... windy. Extremely windy. There are wind generators everywhere in the foothills.

On the highway was a mining area called Frank which is famous for a landslide in 1908 that killed about 80 people in the town of Frank. The event is called Frank Slide. The side of Turtle Mountain slid down the mountain and up the other side of the valley. Like a jar of mixed nuts the largest boulders ended up on the top and apparently it hasn't changed much in the last 110 years.

Turtle Mountain

Turtle Mountain and Frank Slide

The large boulders in Frank Slide.

It was wet and foggy when we drove through the valleys and over several high passes.

These are the biggest billboards we've seen in Canada.

Lake Elizabeth with beautiful larch showing their autumn colours.

Bid hides at Lake Elizabeth

We've been delayed by roadworks numerous times but guess that all work ceases when winter snows arrive.

Trunks and a pole.

Lake Christina

Osoyoos Lake

Vineyards and orchards, Osoyoos

Osoyoos

Osoyoos

At Osoyoos we left to highway to go to Penticton where we are visiting relatives. The area is the warmest in Canada and orchards, vineyards and street stalls are everywhere.